Which of the following statements about stem cells is false?

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Study for UCF PCB3023 Molecular Cell Biology Test. Prepare with diverse questions, flashcards, and detailed explanations. Enhance your understanding and get exam-ready!

Stem cells are unique cells with the ability to develop into different cell types and possess the capability for self-renewal. The statement that all stem cells are multipotent is incorrect because stem cells can be categorized into several types based on their differentiation potential: totipotent, pluripotent, and multipotent.

Totipotent stem cells can develop into any cell type in the organism, including the entire organism itself (as seen in the early stages of embryonic development). Pluripotent stem cells can give rise to almost any cell type, with the exception of extra-embryonic tissues. Multipotent stem cells are more limited and can differentiate into a specific subset of cell types. Therefore, it is not accurate to say that all stem cells are multipotent, as there are categories of stem cells that have broader differentiation capabilities. This distinct classification highlights the diversity among stem cells, making the statement about all stem cells being multipotent false.